New computer model helps detect magnetic energy buildup and predict CME impact

A new computer model has been developed to detect the buildup of magnetic energy and predict the impact of resulting coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The tool aims to improve forecasting of solar phenomena that can affect Earth's magnetosphere and technological infrastructure.

The model enhances the ability to identify conditions leading to CMEs, which are sudden releases of electromagnetic radiation from the sun. Better prediction of these events can help protect power grids, satellites, and communication systems from solar disturbances.