APJ Abdul Kalam Birth Anniversary: From Newspaper Boy to 'Missile Man' and 'People's President'

APJ Abdul Kalam, one of India's most respected figures, is remembered on his birth anniversary for his remarkable journey from a newspaper boy to the architect of India's missile programme and the 11th President of India.

Kalam earned the epithet 'Missile Man' for his pioneering work in developing India's indigenous ballistic missile and satellite launch capabilities. His scientific contributions transformed India's defence and space sectors, establishing the nation as a technological power.

Beyond his scientific achievements, Kalam served as President from 2002 to 2007, earning widespread affection as the 'People's President' for his approachable demeanor and focus on youth development. His emphasis on education and innovation left a lasting impact on India's scientific community and generations of young people he inspired through his writings and public engagement.