Digital India needs an upgrade to protect citizen oversight

India's digital infrastructure has expanded significantly, but concerns are growing about how technology is being leveraged by the state. While digitisation offers efficiency gains, critics warn that without proper checks, it can enable greater state control over citizens.

The challenge lies in ensuring that as government systems become more digital, mechanisms for public accountability and transparency keep pace. Citizens need access to digital tools and information that allow them to scrutinise government actions effectively.

Experts suggest that Digital India's next phase should prioritize citizen empowerment alongside state modernisation. This includes strengthening data privacy frameworks, improving access to public information through digital channels, and enabling citizens to engage with government digitally in ways that enhance rather than undermine democratic accountability.