India's fossil fuel dependence poses broader energy security risk: CEEW study

A study by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) has flagged India's continued dependence on fossil fuels as a growing energy security concern. The report identifies reliance on imported coking coal—particularly from Australia—as a significant vulnerability for the country's steel sector.

The findings suggest that India's energy security extends beyond traditional oil and gas imports, encompassing critical mineral and coal supply chains that support key industries. The study underscores the need to address import dependencies to strengthen the nation's industrial resilience.