India has been a hard state under Gandhian veneer, says analysis

An analysis published on theprint.in argues that India has consistently functioned as a centralized state despite its Gandhian democratic messaging. The piece contends that successive Indian leaders, spanning from Jawaharlal Nehru to Narendra Modi, have reinforced state power and control.
The commentary suggests this pattern reflects a fundamental tension in India's political structure between its stated democratic and non-violent ideals and the practical exercise of state authority across governance, policy, and administration.



