Why Telegram Was Banned for NEET Exam Fraud, Not WhatsApp

The Indian government invoked Section 69A of the Information Technology Act to restrict Telegram before the NEET (UG) 2026 re-examination on June 21, acting on a National Testing Agency recommendation. Telegram channels with names like 'PAPER LEAKED NEET' and 'NEET MAFIAA' were soliciting candidates and families, demanding thousands to lakhs of rupees for purported access to question papers. The NTA confirmed no such papers exist outside secured examination chains, and all such offers are frauds.
The government chose to restrict Telegram over WhatsApp despite both being popular messaging platforms supporting group chats and file sharing. The distinction lies in platform architecture. Telegram is designed for anonymity at scale—users can hide phone numbers and operate via usernames, creating public channels with unlimited subscribers while remaining anonymous. This design made it easier for fraudsters to operate large-scale scams.
The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre under the Ministry of Home Affairs attempted channel-by-channel takedowns, but found the approach too slow. This led the government to restrict the entire platform rather than target individual channels.


